A free, world class education for anyone, anywhere.
That is Khan Academy's audacious mission statement. Salman Khan is a really smart guy, with three degrees from MIT and one from Harvard, who also happens to be personable, engaging, and remarkably good at breaking down and explaining things. What began in 2006 with Mr. Khan interactively tutoring his cousin using Yahoo Doodlepad (an instant-messenger sketch pad, now outdated by other technologies), has evolved into a multimillion dollar nonprofit (is that an oxymoron?) that has delivered over 300,000,000 lessons. The history and evolution is an interesting and inspirational story, synopsized aptly in Wikipedia as well as on the organization's own website, and covered by major media like CBS's 60 Minutes.
A quick way to get a good understanding of the tool, its creator, its evolution and its potential, is to watch Salman Khan's 2011 TED talk:
Even with use of hyperlinks (as is an asset and liability of this kind of forum), to broaden my reach, the primary challenge I felt preparing this week's post was paring down the issues and implications that sprang to mind, treating any one of which in an adequate fashion would exceed a reasonable word limit. For example:
- The changing role of teacher ("not the sage on the stage but the guide at the side") in the 21st century, and the proliferation of a flipped mastery approach in classrooms worldwide.
- Broad, easy access to a wide variety of curricula as a "world flattening" phenomenon, and the eventual, if not immediate impact on the institution of education itself (not only K-12, but higher education, and especially with respect to cost/value of tuition).
- Cautions about concluding too much, too quickly--for example as in a balanced but cautious treatment, here: http://esheninger.blogspot.com/2012/04/khan-academy-friend-of-foe.html, in another principal's blog (notably, one published for his expertise in leadership and technology). Also, here, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-keith-devlin/khan-academy-good-bad-or-_b_1345925.html from a Stanford mathematician, and here http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/29/parody-video-made-by-two-_n_1638460.html from a couple of middle school teachers.
I can offer a couple of personal experiences: I have enthusiastically used the site (and the mobile iPad app as well) as a review of statistics concepts as I head into my dissertation, and earlier as I was preparing for the GRE as a general mathematics refresher: I found the lessons to be helpful in just the ways and for just the reasons Khan references in his description in the TED talk. My youngest son (age 11) has found similar success, though has required the adult guidance of my wife, who leads him through the "learning universe," and works with him. Both commented that they enjoy the lessons, but also mentioned difficulties with navigation between lessons, and with appropriately choosing "what's next." My oldest son (17) is currently taking a second year calculus course via distance learning, and reports that the instructor has discouraged using Khan Academy (instead providing internal content--some self-produced and some selected from other sources), saying the Khan lessons sometimes used the "wrong terminology," for example. Finally, while not using Khan's videos specifically, but with teachers creating their own in a similar vein, our district has been implementing a flipped mastery approach in some of our math classrooms--it is not a panacea, but I do see it as a very positive and successful development that empowers students. I fully expect to see gains in math achievement as a direct result.
If you are pressed for time, I would encourage you to skip the hyperlinks, but do take time to watch the embedded video, and take a quick visit to the site itself, and choose and view a lesson that piques your interest, to get a good understanding of this tool's potential--both the potential presently being realized, and potential into the future. Is it revolutionary? I think in many ways it is. Certainly, it is PART of a revolution. Is it a great resource? I think, inarguably, yes.
Nice riff on Star Trek!
ReplyDeleteGood post, Patrick. You raise great questions...which as I noted in my blog, is appropriate since yesterday was National Question Day in honor of Albert Einstein's birthday.
You seem to have made the mental leap to seeing Khan Academy as an enhancement rather than either a replacement or an enemy. One of the challenges for teachers today is that - in many cases - the "content" is already on the web, sometimes in ways that are more compelling than the sterile classroom. I am all for flipping classes and do that in some of my classes. In flipping, I tend to look for good "stuff" others have done rather than creating my own...and then spend class time in small group interactions.
I took your suggestion and went through the Art History section - and area I have taught - and I found that it provided good basic information. I don't think that it can completely replace a topic (based only on my experience with Art History) but it certainly can augment it and can also provide good basics and background.
ReplyDeleteI have a friend who is literally 2 labs from getting her BS in Biochemistry and she has not completed it due to procrastination and worry that she has forgotten the material. I am going to suggest that she take a look and work through the Biochemistry area to see if it will be enough of a refresher for her.
I think Britt's point about using class time for meaningful and unique student faculty interactions is right on point. The faculty engagement is what our students who have tried a few flipped courses actually like the best about the experience.
Great post - loved the ST references and you showed me and taught me about something of which I had no prior knowledge today, so I thank you.
I wish I knew about this site before I headed into my GRE cold...!!!
Pat
Thanks for the comment! The math related content is more robust. Interesting, I was drawn to the art history (not Sal Khan doing the narration--different than most of the site) as well, as an area I am more familiar with...I did notice the lack of a music history (I used to teach that class) section. Anyway, imagine the potential over time. And the difference between the "publisher" being able to update a text once a decade, to once every ten minutes....
DeleteWhile I am unfamiliar with Khan Academy, my daughter is very familiar with it. Her school uses it as a supplemental tool for teaching geometry. I love seeing this kind of innovation. A guy sees a need for his nephews and creates this platform as a supplemental tool for his family. It caught fire and exploded across cyberspace. This is why the Internet was created!
ReplyDeleteRobert
Patrick - thank you for the very interesting and "attention grabbing" title. I too have gone to the Khan Academy website and signed up for updates. As yet, I have not really made use of it, but I am hoping that I will find it useful for my 6 year old daughter as she transitions into the 1st grade. Your point about material being available on the internet before an instructor can actually "teach" it calls into question (just in time for National Question Day) the need of in person or even human instruction. From this question comes the need for human decisions to be made through logical processes and traditional decision making. I agree with Robert McLendon's comments that school's need to make use of the multiverse of information available on the internet and stay current with the ever expanding modes of accessing that information.
ReplyDeleteguy
So far, I have also heard good things about this.
ReplyDeleteI like the thoughts that our instructor had about flipping the classroom with something like this tool.
Unlike you, I have not used it! It is an interesting concept, since there are concerns that this tool may not deliver accurate information a bit of caution is a valid point. Of course, as an instructor, this is not unusual. For example, working out of a first edition book, there are mistakes and we (educators) simply adapt to it by pointing out corrections.
Thanks for researching this tool.